diff --git a/src/components/GanttLinks.vue b/src/components/GanttLinks.vue
index e796395..6b14f99 100644
--- a/src/components/GanttLinks.vue
+++ b/src/components/GanttLinks.vue
@@ -2,15 +2,7 @@
 import { ref, watch, nextTick, onMounted, onUnmounted } from 'vue'
 import type { Task } from '../models/classes/Task'
 import { getPredecessorIds } from '../utils/predecessorUtils'
-
-// uni-app 类型声明
-declare global {
-  interface Window {
-    uni?: {
-      createCanvasContext: (canvasId: string) => CanvasRenderingContext2D & { draw?: () => void }
-    }
-  }
-}
+import { CanvasContextManager } from '../utils/canvasUtils'
 
 // 定义 TaskBar 位置信息类型
 interface TaskBarPosition {
@@ -52,6 +44,9 @@ const props = withDefaults(defineProps<Props>(), {
 // Canvas 引用
 const canvasRef = ref<HTMLCanvasElement | null>(null)
 
+// Canvas 上下文管理器
+const canvasManager = new CanvasContextManager()
+
 // requestAnimationFrame 防抖控制
 let rafId: number | null = null
 let pendingRedraw = false
@@ -71,22 +66,13 @@ const updateTheme = () => {
  * 性能优势：相比 SVG 提升 18 倍渲染性能
  */
 const drawLinks = () => {
-  const canvas = canvasRef.value
-  if (!canvas) return
-
-  // 判断是否在 uni-app 环境中
-  const isUniApp = typeof window !== 'undefined' && window.uni
-  let ctx: (CanvasRenderingContext2D & { draw?: () => void }) | null = null
-
-  if (isUniApp && window.uni) {
-    // uni-app 环境：使用 uni.createCanvasContext
-    // https://uniapp.dcloud.net.cn/component/canvas.html
-    // 这儿存在一个问题：如果一个应用多个gantt视图会存在id冲突问题，所以后期可以加上一个配置，外部传入canvas-id
-    ctx = window.uni.createCanvasContext('gantt-link-canvas')
-  } else {
-    // Web 环境：使用标准 Canvas API
-    ctx = canvas.getContext('2d', { alpha: true })
-  }
+  const ctx = canvasManager.getContext({
+    canvas: canvasRef.value,
+    canvasId: 'gantt-link-canvas',
+    width: props.width,
+    height: props.height,
+    contextOptions: { alpha: true },
+  })
 
   if (!ctx) {
     // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
@@ -97,18 +83,6 @@ const drawLinks = () => {
   const displayWidth = props.width
   const displayHeight = props.height
 
-  // Web 环境才需要手动处理 DPR（uni-app 通过 hidpi 属性自动处理）
-  if (!isUniApp) {
-    const dpr = window.devicePixelRatio || 1
-    const pixelWidth = displayWidth * dpr
-    const pixelHeight = displayHeight * dpr
-    if (canvas.width !== pixelWidth || canvas.height !== pixelHeight) {
-      canvas.width = pixelWidth
-      canvas.height = pixelHeight
-      ctx.scale(dpr, dpr)
-    }
-  }
-
   // 清空画布（透明）
   ctx.clearRect(0, 0, displayWidth, displayHeight)
 
@@ -336,9 +310,7 @@ const drawLinks = () => {
   }
 
   // uni-app 环境需要调用 draw() 方法将绘制内容渲染到画布
-  if (isUniApp && ctx?.draw) {
-    ctx.draw()
-  }
+  canvasManager.draw()
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/components/LinkDragGuide.vue b/src/components/LinkDragGuide.vue
index ca53020..a93d392 100644
--- a/src/components/LinkDragGuide.vue
+++ b/src/components/LinkDragGuide.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { ref, watch, onUnmounted } from 'vue'
+import { CanvasContextManager } from '../utils/canvasUtils'
 
 interface Props {
   active: boolean
@@ -17,47 +18,20 @@ const props = withDefaults(defineProps<Props>(), {
 
 const canvasRef = ref<HTMLCanvasElement | null>(null)
 
-// 缓存 canvas 上下文和尺寸信息，避免重复初始化
-let cachedCtx: CanvasRenderingContext2D | null = null
-let cachedWidth = 0
-let cachedHeight = 0
-let cachedDpr = 0
+// Canvas 上下文管理器
+const canvasManager = new CanvasContextManager()
 
 /**
  * 初始化或更新 canvas 尺寸
  */
 const initCanvas = () => {
-  const canvas = canvasRef.value
-  if (!canvas) return null
-
-  const displayWidth = props.width
-  const displayHeight = props.height
-  const dpr = window.devicePixelRatio || 1
-
-  // 只在尺寸或 DPR 变化时重新初始化
-  if (
-    !cachedCtx ||
-    cachedWidth !== displayWidth ||
-    cachedHeight !== displayHeight ||
-    cachedDpr !== dpr
-  ) {
-    const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d', { alpha: true, willReadFrequently: false })
-    if (!ctx) return null
-
-    const pixelWidth = displayWidth * dpr
-    const pixelHeight = displayHeight * dpr
-
-    canvas.width = pixelWidth
-    canvas.height = pixelHeight
-    ctx.scale(dpr, dpr)
-
-    cachedCtx = ctx
-    cachedWidth = displayWidth
-    cachedHeight = displayHeight
-    cachedDpr = dpr
-  }
-
-  return cachedCtx
+  return canvasManager.getContext({
+    canvas: canvasRef.value,
+    canvasId: 'link-drag-guide-canvas',
+    width: props.width,
+    height: props.height,
+    contextOptions: { alpha: true, willReadFrequently: false },
+  })
 }
 
 /**
@@ -86,8 +60,8 @@ const draw = (
     return
   }
 
-  const displayWidth = cachedWidth
-  const displayHeight = cachedHeight
+  const displayWidth = props.width
+  const displayHeight = props.height
 
   // 清空画布
   ctx.clearRect(0, 0, displayWidth, displayHeight)
@@ -180,21 +154,23 @@ const draw = (
   }
 
   ctx.restore()
+
+  // uni-app 环境需要调用 draw() 方法将绘制内容渲染到画布
+  canvasManager.draw()
 }
 
 /**
  * 清空画布
  */
 const clear = () => {
-  if (!cachedCtx) return
-  cachedCtx.clearRect(0, 0, cachedWidth, cachedHeight)
+  canvasManager.clear(props.width, props.height)
 }
 
 // 监听尺寸变化，需要重新初始化 canvas
 watch(
   [() => props.width, () => props.height],
   () => {
-    cachedCtx = null // 清除缓存，下次绘制时重新初始化
+    canvasManager.reset() // 清除缓存，下次绘制时重新初始化
   },
 )
 
@@ -204,14 +180,14 @@ watch(
   (newActive) => {
     if (!newActive) {
       // canvas 即将被移除，清除缓存
-      cachedCtx = null
+      canvasManager.reset()
     }
   },
 )
 
 // 组件卸载时清除缓存
 onUnmounted(() => {
-  cachedCtx = null
+  canvasManager.reset()
 })
 
 // 🚀 暴露命令式 API 给父组件
@@ -225,7 +201,10 @@ defineExpose({
   <canvas
     v-if="active"
     ref="canvasRef"
+    canvas-id="link-drag-guide-canvas"
     class="link-drag-guide-canvas"
+    type="2d"
+    :hidpi="true"
     :style="{
       position: 'absolute',
       left: `${offsetLeft}px`,
diff --git a/src/components/Timeline.vue b/src/components/Timeline.vue
index 5c5d101..8d5394c 100644
--- a/src/components/Timeline.vue
+++ b/src/components/Timeline.vue
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ let nonReactiveErrorMessage = ''
 const taskIdMap = new Map<number, Task>()
 
 // 性能监控开关（开发调试用）
-const ENABLE_PERF_MONITOR = true
+const ENABLE_PERF_MONITOR = false
 
 // 开始连接线拖拽
 const handleLinkDragStart = (event: { task: Task; type: 'predecessor' | 'successor'; mouseEvent: MouseEvent }) => {
@@ -674,7 +674,9 @@ const handleLinkDragStart = (event: { task: Task; type: 'predecessor' | 'success
   linkDragSourceTask.value = event.task
 
   // 启动帧监控
-  perfMonitor.startFrameMonitor()
+  if (ENABLE_PERF_MONITOR) {
+    perfMonitor.startFrameMonitor()
+  }
 
   // 初始化鼠标坐标（使用非响应式版本）
   updateLinkDragCoordinatesNonReactive(event.mouseEvent.clientX, event.mouseEvent.clientY)
@@ -704,47 +706,35 @@ let pendingMouseY = 0
 let currentDragX = 0
 let currentDragY = 0
 
-// 🔧 调试开关：逐步启用各操作以定位性能瓶颈
-const DEBUG_ENABLE_COORD_UPDATE = true   // 坐标更新 ✅ 不是瓶颈
-const DEBUG_ENABLE_TARGET_DETECT = true  // 目标检测 ✅ 不是瓶颈
-const DEBUG_ENABLE_CANVAS_DRAW = true    // Canvas 绘制 - 测试中
-
 // 🚀 优化后的 RAF 回调：在一帧内批量处理坐标更新、目标检测和绘制
 const processLinkDragFrame = () => {
   linkDragRafId = null
 
-  // 🔧 调试：逐步启用各操作
-  if (DEBUG_ENABLE_COORD_UPDATE) {
-    if (ENABLE_PERF_MONITOR) {
-      const startTime = performance.now()
-      updateLinkDragCoordinatesNonReactive(pendingMouseX, pendingMouseY)
-      perfMonitor.recordLinkDragCoordUpdate(performance.now() - startTime)
-    } else {
-      updateLinkDragCoordinatesNonReactive(pendingMouseX, pendingMouseY)
-    }
+  if (ENABLE_PERF_MONITOR) {
+    const startTime = performance.now()
+    updateLinkDragCoordinatesNonReactive(pendingMouseX, pendingMouseY)
+    perfMonitor.recordLinkDragCoordUpdate(performance.now() - startTime)
+  } else {
+    updateLinkDragCoordinatesNonReactive(pendingMouseX, pendingMouseY)
   }
 
-  if (DEBUG_ENABLE_TARGET_DETECT) {
-    if (ENABLE_PERF_MONITOR) {
-      const startTime = performance.now()
-      detectLinkTargetNonReactive(pendingMouseX, pendingMouseY)
-      perfMonitor.recordLinkDragTargetDetect(performance.now() - startTime)
-    } else {
-      detectLinkTargetNonReactive(pendingMouseX, pendingMouseY)
-    }
+  if (ENABLE_PERF_MONITOR) {
+    const startTime = performance.now()
+    detectLinkTargetNonReactive(pendingMouseX, pendingMouseY)
+    perfMonitor.recordLinkDragTargetDetect(performance.now() - startTime)
+  } else {
+    detectLinkTargetNonReactive(pendingMouseX, pendingMouseY)
   }
 
-  if (DEBUG_ENABLE_CANVAS_DRAW) {
-    if (linkDragGuideRef.value && linkDragSourceTask.value) {
-      linkDragGuideRef.value.draw(
-        getLinkDragStartX(),
-        getLinkDragStartY(),
-        currentDragX,
-        currentDragY,
-        nonReactiveIsValidTarget,
-        nonReactiveErrorMessage,
-      )
-    }
+  if (linkDragGuideRef.value && linkDragSourceTask.value) {
+    linkDragGuideRef.value.draw(
+      getLinkDragStartX(),
+      getLinkDragStartY(),
+      currentDragX,
+      currentDragY,
+      nonReactiveIsValidTarget,
+      nonReactiveErrorMessage,
+    )
   }
 }
 
@@ -770,7 +760,9 @@ const handleGlobalMouseUp = () => {
   if (!dragLinkMode.value) return
 
   // 停止帧监控
-  perfMonitor.stopFrameMonitor()
+  if (ENABLE_PERF_MONITOR) {
+    perfMonitor.stopFrameMonitor()
+  }
 
   // 🚀 取消待处理的 RAF
   if (linkDragRafId !== null) {
@@ -809,8 +801,8 @@ const updateCoordinates = (mouseX: number, mouseY: number): void => {
     bodyRectCacheTime = now
     bodyRectInvalidated = false
   }
-  currentDragX = mouseX - cachedBodyRect.left
-  currentDragY = mouseY - cachedBodyRect.top
+  currentDragX = mouseX - cachedBodyRect!.left
+  currentDragY = mouseY - cachedBodyRect!.top
 }
 
 // 🚀 非响应式坐标更新（完全绕过 Vue 响应式系统）
diff --git a/src/utils/canvasUtils.ts b/src/utils/canvasUtils.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13bf48e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/utils/canvasUtils.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/**
+ * Canvas 工具函数 - 支持 uni-app 和 Web 环境
+ */
+
+// uni-app 类型声明
+declare global {
+  interface Window {
+    uni?: {
+      createCanvasContext: (canvasId: string) => CanvasRenderingContext2D & { draw?: () => void }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Canvas 上下文类型（兼容 uni-app 和 Web）
+ */
+export type CanvasContext = CanvasRenderingContext2D & { draw?: () => void }
+
+/**
+ * Canvas 初始化配置
+ */
+export interface CanvasInitOptions {
+  /** Canvas 元素引用（Web 环境） */
+  canvas: HTMLCanvasElement | null
+  /** Canvas ID（uni-app 环境） */
+  canvasId: string
+  /** 显示宽度 */
+  width: number
+  /** 显示高度 */
+  height: number
+  /** Canvas 上下文配置（仅 Web 环境） */
+  contextOptions?: CanvasRenderingContext2DSettings
+}
+
+/**
+ * Canvas 缓存管理器
+ */
+export class CanvasContextManager {
+  private cachedCtx: CanvasContext | null = null
+  private cachedWidth = 0
+  private cachedHeight = 0
+  private isUniApp = false
+
+  constructor() {
+    // 判断是否在 uni-app 环境中
+    this.isUniApp = typeof window !== 'undefined' && !!window.uni
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 检测是否在 uni-app 环境
+   */
+  get isUniAppEnvironment(): boolean {
+    return this.isUniApp
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 获取或初始化 Canvas 上下文
+   * @param options 初始化配置
+   * @returns Canvas 上下文，失败返回 null
+   */
+  getContext(options: CanvasInitOptions): CanvasContext | null {
+    const { canvas, canvasId, width, height, contextOptions } = options
+
+    // 只在尺寸变化时重新初始化
+    if (!this.cachedCtx || this.cachedWidth !== width || this.cachedHeight !== height) {
+      let ctx: CanvasContext | null = null
+
+      if (this.isUniApp && window.uni) {
+        // uni-app 环境：使用 uni.createCanvasContext
+        ctx = window.uni.createCanvasContext(canvasId)
+      } else {
+        // Web 环境：使用标准 Canvas API
+        if (!canvas) return null
+
+        const dpr = window.devicePixelRatio || 1
+        ctx = canvas.getContext('2d', contextOptions || { alpha: true }) as CanvasContext
+
+        if (!ctx) return null
+
+        const pixelWidth = width * dpr
+        const pixelHeight = height * dpr
+
+        canvas.width = pixelWidth
+        canvas.height = pixelHeight
+        ctx.scale(dpr, dpr)
+      }
+
+      if (!ctx) return null
+
+      this.cachedCtx = ctx
+      this.cachedWidth = width
+      this.cachedHeight = height
+    }
+
+    return this.cachedCtx
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 清空画布
+   */
+  clear(width: number, height: number): void {
+    if (!this.cachedCtx) return
+    this.cachedCtx.clearRect(0, 0, width, height)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 触发 uni-app 画布渲染（仅 uni-app 环境需要）
+   */
+  draw(): void {
+    if (this.isUniApp && this.cachedCtx?.draw) {
+      this.cachedCtx.draw()
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 重置缓存（例如 Canvas 元素被销毁时）
+   */
+  reset(): void {
+    this.cachedCtx = null
+    this.cachedWidth = 0
+    this.cachedHeight = 0
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 检测是否在 uni-app 环境
+ */
+export function isUniAppEnvironment(): boolean {
+  return typeof window !== 'undefined' && !!window.uni
+}
+
+/**
+ * 创建 Canvas 上下文（简化版 API）
+ */
+export function createCanvasContext(
+  canvas: HTMLCanvasElement | null,
+  canvasId: string,
+  width: number,
+  height: number,
+  contextOptions?: CanvasRenderingContext2DSettings,
+): CanvasContext | null {
+  const isUniApp = isUniAppEnvironment()
+
+  if (isUniApp && window.uni) {
+    // uni-app 环境
+    return window.uni.createCanvasContext(canvasId)
+  } else {
+    // Web 环境
+    if (!canvas) return null
+
+    const dpr = window.devicePixelRatio || 1
+    const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d', contextOptions || { alpha: true }) as CanvasContext
+
+    if (!ctx) return null
+
+    const pixelWidth = width * dpr
+    const pixelHeight = height * dpr
+
+    canvas.width = pixelWidth
+    canvas.height = pixelHeight
+    ctx.scale(dpr, dpr)
+
+    return ctx
+  }
+}