import type { BreakingChangeAffectedWorkflow } from '@n8n/api-types';
import {
	BreakingChangeInstanceRuleResult,
	BreakingChangeReportResult,
	BreakingChangeVersion,
	BreakingChangeWorkflowRuleResult,
} from '@n8n/api-types';
import { Logger } from '@n8n/backend-common';
import { Time } from '@n8n/constants';
import { WorkflowRepository, WorkflowStatisticsRepository } from '@n8n/db';
import { Container, Service } from '@n8n/di';
import { In } from '@n8n/typeorm';
import { ErrorReporter } from 'n8n-core';
import type { INode } from 'n8n-workflow';

import { CacheService } from '@/services/cache/cache.service';

import { RuleRegistry } from './breaking-changes.rule-registry.service';
import { allRules, RuleInstances } from './rules';
import type {
	IBreakingChangeBatchWorkflowRule,
	IBreakingChangeInstanceRule,
	IBreakingChangeWorkflowRule,
} from './types';
import { N8N_VERSION } from '../../constants';

interface WorkflowMetadata {
	name: string;
	active: boolean;
	numberOfExecutions: number;
	lastExecutedAt?: Date;
	lastUpdatedAt: Date;
}

@Service()
export class BreakingChangeService {
	private readonly batchSize = 100;
	private static readonly REPORT_DURATION_CACHE_THRESHOLD = Time.seconds.toMilliseconds * 2;
	private static readonly CACHE_KEY_PREFIX = 'breaking-changes:results:';
	private readonly ongoingDetections = new Map<
		BreakingChangeVersion,
		Promise<BreakingChangeReportResult>
	>();

	constructor(
		private readonly ruleRegistry: RuleRegistry,
		private readonly workflowRepository: WorkflowRepository,
		private readonly workflowStatisticsRepository: WorkflowStatisticsRepository,
		private readonly cacheService: CacheService,
		private readonly logger: Logger,
		private readonly errorReporter: ErrorReporter,
	) {
		this.logger = logger.scoped('breaking-changes');
		this.registerRules();
	}

	registerRules() {
		const rulesServices: RuleInstances[] = allRules.map((rule) =>
			Container.get<RuleInstances>(rule),
		);
		this.ruleRegistry.registerAll(rulesServices);
	}

	async getAllInstanceRulesResults(
		instanceLevelRules: IBreakingChangeInstanceRule[],
	): Promise<BreakingChangeInstanceRuleResult[]> {
		const instanceLevelResults: BreakingChangeInstanceRuleResult[] = [];
		for (const rule of instanceLevelRules) {
			try {
				const ruleResult = await rule.detect();
				if (ruleResult.isAffected) {
					instanceLevelResults.push({
						ruleId: rule.id,
						ruleTitle: rule.getMetadata().title,
						ruleDescription: rule.getMetadata().description,
						ruleSeverity: rule.getMetadata().severity,
						ruleDocumentationUrl: rule.getMetadata().documentationUrl,
						instanceIssues: ruleResult.instanceIssues,
						recommendations: ruleResult.recommendations,
					});
				}
			} catch (error) {
				console.log('error', error);
				this.errorReporter.error(error, { shouldBeLogged: true });
			}
		}
		return instanceLevelResults;
	}

	private groupNodesByType(nodes: INode[]): Map<string, INode[]> {
		const nodesGroupedByType: Map<string, INode[]> = new Map();
		for (const node of nodes) {
			if (!nodesGroupedByType.has(node.type)) {
				nodesGroupedByType.set(node.type, []);
			}
			nodesGroupedByType.get(node.type)!.push(node);
		}
		return nodesGroupedByType;
	}

	private async aggregateRegularRuleResults(
		workflowLevelRules: IBreakingChangeWorkflowRule[],
		allAffectedWorkflowsByRule: Map<string, BreakingChangeAffectedWorkflow[]>,
	): Promise<BreakingChangeWorkflowRuleResult[]> {
		const results: BreakingChangeWorkflowRuleResult[] = [];
		for (const rule of workflowLevelRules) {
			const workflowResults = allAffectedWorkflowsByRule.get(rule.id) ?? [];
			const isAffected = workflowResults.some((wr) => wr.issues.length > 0);

			if (isAffected) {
				results.push({
					ruleId: rule.id,
					ruleTitle: rule.getMetadata().title,
					ruleDescription: rule.getMetadata().description,
					ruleSeverity: rule.getMetadata().severity,
					ruleDocumentationUrl: rule.getMetadata().documentationUrl,
					affectedWorkflows: workflowResults,
					recommendations: await rule.getRecommendations(workflowResults),
				});
			}
		}
		return results;
	}

	private async aggregateBatchRuleResults(
		batchRules: IBreakingChangeBatchWorkflowRule[],
		workflowMetadataMap: Map<string, WorkflowMetadata>,
	): Promise<BreakingChangeWorkflowRuleResult[]> {
		const results: BreakingChangeWorkflowRuleResult[] = [];
		for (const rule of batchRules) {
			const batchReport = await rule.produceReport();
			if (batchReport.affectedWorkflows.length === 0) {
				continue;
			}

			const affectedWorkflows: BreakingChangeAffectedWorkflow[] = [];
			for (const affected of batchReport.affectedWorkflows) {
				const metadata = workflowMetadataMap.get(affected.workflowId);
				if (!metadata) {
					this.logger.warn('Workflow metadata not found for batch rule result', {
						workflowId: affected.workflowId,
						ruleId: rule.id,
					});
					continue;
				}

				affectedWorkflows.push({
					id: affected.workflowId,
					name: metadata.name,
					active: metadata.active,
					issues: affected.issues,
					numberOfExecutions: metadata.numberOfExecutions,
					lastExecutedAt: metadata.lastExecutedAt,
					lastUpdatedAt: metadata.lastUpdatedAt,
				});
			}

			if (affectedWorkflows.length > 0) {
				results.push({
					ruleId: rule.id,
					ruleTitle: rule.getMetadata().title,
					ruleDescription: rule.getMetadata().description,
					ruleSeverity: rule.getMetadata().severity,
					ruleDocumentationUrl: rule.getMetadata().documentationUrl,
					affectedWorkflows,
					recommendations: await rule.getRecommendations(affectedWorkflows),
				});
			}
		}
		return results;
	}

	private async getAllWorkflowRulesResults(
		workflowLevelRules: IBreakingChangeWorkflowRule[],
		batchRules: IBreakingChangeBatchWorkflowRule[],
		totalWorkflows: number,
	): Promise<BreakingChangeWorkflowRuleResult[]> {
		const allAffectedWorkflowsByRule: Map<string, BreakingChangeAffectedWorkflow[]> = new Map();
		const workflowMetadataMap: Map<string, WorkflowMetadata> = new Map();

		// Reset batch rules internal state before processing
		batchRules.forEach((rule) => rule.reset());

		this.logger.debug('Processing workflows in batches', {
			totalWorkflows,
			batchSize: this.batchSize,
			regularRulesCount: workflowLevelRules.length,
			batchRulesCount: batchRules.length,
		});

		for (let skip = 0; skip < totalWorkflows; skip += this.batchSize) {
			const workflows = await this.workflowRepository.find({
				select: ['id', 'name', 'active', 'activeVersionId', 'nodes', 'updatedAt'],
				skip,
				take: this.batchSize,
				order: { id: 'ASC' },
			});

			this.logger.debug('Processing batch', { skip, workflowsInBatch: workflows.length });

			// Load statistics separately for all workflows in this batch
			const workflowIds = workflows.map((w) => w.id);
			const allStatistics = await this.workflowStatisticsRepository.find({
				where: { workflowId: In(workflowIds) },
			});

			// Group statistics by workflowId
			const statisticsByWorkflowId = new Map<string, typeof allStatistics>();
			for (const stat of allStatistics) {
				if (!stat.workflowId) continue;
				const existing = statisticsByWorkflowId.get(stat.workflowId);
				if (existing) {
					existing.push(stat);
				} else {
					statisticsByWorkflowId.set(stat.workflowId, [stat]);
				}
			}

			for (const workflow of workflows) {
				const nodesGroupedByType = this.groupNodesByType(workflow.nodes);
				const statistics = statisticsByWorkflowId.get(workflow.id) ?? [];

				const workflowMetadata: WorkflowMetadata = {
					name: workflow.name,
					active: !!workflow.activeVersionId,
					numberOfExecutions: statistics.reduce((acc, cur) => acc + (cur.count || 0), 0),
					lastExecutedAt: statistics.sort(
						(a, b) => b.latestEvent.getTime() - a.latestEvent.getTime(),
					)[0]?.latestEvent,
					lastUpdatedAt: workflow.updatedAt,
				};
				workflowMetadataMap.set(workflow.id, workflowMetadata);

				for (const rule of workflowLevelRules) {
					const result = await rule.detectWorkflow(workflow, nodesGroupedByType);
					if (result.isAffected) {
						const affectedWorkflow: BreakingChangeAffectedWorkflow = {
							id: workflow.id,
							issues: result.issues,
							...workflowMetadata,
						};
						const existing = allAffectedWorkflowsByRule.get(rule.id);
						if (existing) {
							existing.push(affectedWorkflow);
						} else {
							allAffectedWorkflowsByRule.set(rule.id, [affectedWorkflow]);
						}
					}
				}

				for (const rule of batchRules) {
					await rule.collectWorkflowData(workflow, nodesGroupedByType);
				}
			}
		}

		const regularResults = await this.aggregateRegularRuleResults(
			workflowLevelRules,
			allAffectedWorkflowsByRule,
		);
		const batchResults = await this.aggregateBatchRuleResults(batchRules, workflowMetadataMap);

		return regularResults.concat(batchResults);
	}

	async refreshDetectionResults(
		targetVersion: BreakingChangeVersion,
	): Promise<BreakingChangeReportResult> {
		await this.cacheService.delete(`${BreakingChangeService.CACHE_KEY_PREFIX}_${targetVersion}`);
		return await this.getDetectionResults(targetVersion);
	}

	async getDetectionResults(
		targetVersion: BreakingChangeVersion,
	): Promise<BreakingChangeReportResult> {
		// Check if there's already an ongoing detection for this version
		const existingDetection = this.ongoingDetections.get(targetVersion);
		if (existingDetection) {
			this.logger.debug('Reusing ongoing detection', { targetVersion });
			return await existingDetection;
		}

		const cacheKey = `${BreakingChangeService.CACHE_KEY_PREFIX}_${targetVersion}`;

		// Start a new detection and store the promise
		const detectionPromise: Promise<BreakingChangeReportResult> = new Promise((resolve) => {
			void (async () => {
				// Check cache first
				const cachedResult = await this.cacheService.get<BreakingChangeReportResult>(cacheKey);
				if (cachedResult) {
					this.logger.debug('Using cached breaking change detection results', {
						targetVersion,
					});
					return resolve(cachedResult);
				}

				// Perform detection
				const detectionResult = await this.detect(targetVersion);
				return resolve(detectionResult);
			})();
		});
		this.ongoingDetections.set(targetVersion, detectionPromise);

		try {
			const result = await detectionPromise;
			// Store in cache if detection took significant time
			if (result.shouldCache) {
				await this.cacheService.set(cacheKey, result);
			}
			return result;
		} finally {
			// Clean up the promise after completion (success or failure)
			this.ongoingDetections.delete(targetVersion);
		}
	}

	private shouldCacheDetection(durationMs: number): boolean {
		return durationMs > BreakingChangeService.REPORT_DURATION_CACHE_THRESHOLD;
	}

	async detect(targetVersion: BreakingChangeVersion): Promise<BreakingChangeReportResult> {
		const startTime = Date.now();
		this.logger.debug('Starting breaking change detection', { targetVersion });

		const rules = this.ruleRegistry.getRules(targetVersion);

		const workflowLevelRules = rules.filter(
			(rule): rule is IBreakingChangeWorkflowRule => 'detectWorkflow' in rule,
		);
		const batchWorkflowRules = rules.filter(
			(rule): rule is IBreakingChangeBatchWorkflowRule => 'collectWorkflowData' in rule,
		);
		const instanceLevelRules = rules.filter(
			(rule): rule is IBreakingChangeInstanceRule => 'detect' in rule,
		);

		const totalWorkflows = await this.workflowRepository.count();

		const [instanceLevelResults, workflowLevelResults] = await Promise.all([
			this.getAllInstanceRulesResults(instanceLevelRules),
			this.getAllWorkflowRulesResults(workflowLevelRules, batchWorkflowRules, totalWorkflows),
		]);

		const report = this.createDetectionReport(
			targetVersion,
			instanceLevelResults,
			workflowLevelResults,
		);

		const duration = Date.now() - startTime;
		this.logger.debug('Breaking change detection completed', {
			duration,
		});

		return {
			report,
			totalWorkflows,
			shouldCache: this.shouldCacheDetection(duration),
		};
	}

	async getDetectionReportForRule(
		ruleId: string,
	): Promise<BreakingChangeInstanceRuleResult | BreakingChangeWorkflowRuleResult | undefined> {
		const rule = this.ruleRegistry.getRule(ruleId);
		if (!rule) {
			return undefined;
		}

		const totalWorkflows = await this.workflowRepository.count();

		if ('detectWorkflow' in rule) {
			return (await this.getAllWorkflowRulesResults([rule], [], totalWorkflows))[0];
		}
		if ('collectWorkflowData' in rule) {
			return (await this.getAllWorkflowRulesResults([], [rule], totalWorkflows))[0];
		}
		return (await this.getAllInstanceRulesResults([rule]))[0];
	}

	private createDetectionReport(
		targetVersion: BreakingChangeVersion,
		instanceResults: BreakingChangeInstanceRuleResult[],
		workflowResults: BreakingChangeWorkflowRuleResult[],
	): BreakingChangeReportResult['report'] {
		return {
			generatedAt: new Date(),
			targetVersion,
			currentVersion: N8N_VERSION,
			workflowResults,
			instanceResults,
		};
	}
}
