diff --git a/examples/react/cypress/components/utils/adopt-user-nodes.cy.ts b/examples/react/cypress/components/utils/adopt-user-nodes.cy.ts
index acc3c8a3..58157167 100644
--- a/examples/react/cypress/components/utils/adopt-user-nodes.cy.ts
+++ b/examples/react/cypress/components/utils/adopt-user-nodes.cy.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-import { adoptUserNodes } from '@xyflow/system';
-
-import type { Node, NodeLookup, ParentLookup } from '@xyflow/react';
+import { adoptUserNodes, type NodeLookup, type ParentLookup } from '@xyflow/system';
+import type { CoordinateExtent, Node, NodeOrigin } from '@xyflow/react';
 
 describe('adoptUserNodes Testing', () => {
   it('builds node lookup', () => {
@@ -35,10 +34,40 @@ describe('adoptUserNodes Testing', () => {
     adoptUserNodes([userNode], nodeLookup, parentLookup, {
       nodeOrigin: [0.5, 0.5],
     });
+
     const internalNode = nodeLookup.get('1');
 
-    expect(internalNode.internals.positionAbsolute.x).to.equal(userNode.position.x - userNode.measured.width / 2);
-    expect(internalNode.internals.positionAbsolute.y).to.equal(userNode.position.y - userNode.measured.height / 2);
+    expect(internalNode?.internals.positionAbsolute.x).to.equal(
+      userNode.position.x - (userNode.measured?.width ?? 0) / 2
+    );
+    expect(internalNode?.internals.positionAbsolute.y).to.equal(
+      userNode.position.y - (userNode.measured?.height ?? 0) / 2
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('calculates positionAbsolute with nodeExtent', () => {
+    const nodeLookup: NodeLookup = new Map();
+    const parentLookup: ParentLookup = new Map();
+    const nodeExtent: CoordinateExtent = [
+      [0, 0],
+      [100, 100],
+    ];
+
+    const userNode: Node = {
+      id: '1',
+      data: { label: 'node' },
+      position: { x: 500, y: 500 },
+      measured: { width: 50, height: 25 },
+    };
+
+    adoptUserNodes([userNode], nodeLookup, parentLookup, {
+      nodeExtent,
+    });
+
+    const internalNode = nodeLookup.get('1');
+
+    expect(internalNode?.internals.positionAbsolute.x).to.equal(nodeExtent[1][0] - userNode.measured!.width!);
+    expect(internalNode?.internals.positionAbsolute.y).to.equal(nodeExtent[1][1] - userNode.measured!.height!);
   });
 
   it('calculates positionAbsolute for sub flow', () => {
@@ -62,15 +91,14 @@ describe('adoptUserNodes Testing', () => {
 
     adoptUserNodes([userParentNode, userChildNode], nodeLookup, parentLookup);
 
-    const internalParentNode = nodeLookup.get('1');
     const internalChildNode = nodeLookup.get('2');
 
     expect(nodeLookup.size).to.equal(2);
 
-    expect(internalChildNode.internals.positionAbsolute.x).to.equal(
+    expect(internalChildNode?.internals.positionAbsolute.x).to.equal(
       userChildNode.position.x + userParentNode.position.x
     );
-    expect(internalChildNode.internals.positionAbsolute.y).to.equal(
+    expect(internalChildNode?.internals.positionAbsolute.y).to.equal(
       userChildNode.position.y + userParentNode.position.y
     );
   });
@@ -78,7 +106,7 @@ describe('adoptUserNodes Testing', () => {
   it('calculates positionAbsolute for sub flow with nodeOrigin', () => {
     const nodeLookup: NodeLookup = new Map();
     const parentLookup: ParentLookup = new Map();
-    const nodeOrigin = [0.5, 0.5];
+    const nodeOrigin: NodeOrigin = [0.5, 0.5];
 
     const userParentNode: Node = {
       id: '1',
@@ -102,17 +130,74 @@ describe('adoptUserNodes Testing', () => {
     const internalParentNode = nodeLookup.get('1');
     const internalChildNode = nodeLookup.get('2');
 
-    const expectedParentX = userParentNode.position.x - userParentNode.measured.width * nodeOrigin[0];
-    const expectedParentY = userParentNode.position.y - userParentNode.measured.height * nodeOrigin[1];
+    const expectedParentX = userParentNode.position.x - userParentNode.measured!.width! * nodeOrigin[0];
+    const expectedParentY = userParentNode.position.y - userParentNode.measured!.height! * nodeOrigin[1];
 
-    expect(internalParentNode.internals.positionAbsolute.x).to.equal(expectedParentX);
-    expect(internalParentNode.internals.positionAbsolute.y).to.equal(expectedParentY);
+    expect(internalParentNode?.internals.positionAbsolute.x).to.equal(expectedParentX);
+    expect(internalParentNode?.internals.positionAbsolute.y).to.equal(expectedParentY);
 
-    const expectedChildX = userChildNode.position.x - userChildNode.measured.width * nodeOrigin[0] + expectedParentX;
-    const expectedChildY = userChildNode.position.y - userChildNode.measured.height * nodeOrigin[1] + expectedParentY;
+    const expectedChildX = userChildNode.position.x - userChildNode.measured!.width! * nodeOrigin[0] + expectedParentX;
+    const expectedChildY = userChildNode.position.y - userChildNode.measured!.height! * nodeOrigin[1] + expectedParentY;
 
-    expect(internalChildNode.internals.positionAbsolute.x).to.equal(expectedChildX);
-    expect(internalChildNode.internals.positionAbsolute.y).to.equal(expectedChildY);
+    expect(internalChildNode?.internals.positionAbsolute.x).to.equal(expectedChildX);
+    expect(internalChildNode?.internals.positionAbsolute.y).to.equal(expectedChildY);
+  });
+
+  it('calculates positionAbsolute for sub flow with nodeExtent', () => {
+    const nodeLookup: NodeLookup = new Map();
+    const parentLookup: ParentLookup = new Map();
+    const nodeExtent: CoordinateExtent = [
+      [0, 0],
+      [200, 200],
+    ];
+
+    const userParentNodeA: Node = {
+      id: 'a',
+      data: { label: 'node' },
+      position: { x: 500, y: 500 },
+      measured: { width: 100, height: 50 },
+    };
+
+    const userParentNodeB: Node = {
+      id: 'b',
+      data: { label: 'node' },
+      position: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+      measured: { width: 100, height: 50 },
+    };
+
+    const userChildNode: Node = {
+      id: 'c',
+      data: { label: 'child' },
+      position: { x: 1000, y: 1000 },
+      measured: { width: 100, height: 50 },
+      parentId: 'a',
+    };
+
+    adoptUserNodes([userParentNodeA, userParentNodeB, userChildNode], nodeLookup, parentLookup, {
+      nodeExtent,
+    });
+
+    const internalParentNodeA = nodeLookup.get('a');
+    const internalParentNodeB = nodeLookup.get('b');
+
+    const internalChildNode = nodeLookup.get('c');
+
+    const expectedParentX = nodeExtent[1][0] - userParentNodeA.measured!.width!;
+    const expectedParentY = nodeExtent[1][1] - userParentNodeA.measured!.height!;
+
+    // this node is inside the nodeExtent and should be restricted to it
+    expect(internalParentNodeA?.internals.positionAbsolute.x).to.equal(expectedParentX);
+    expect(internalParentNodeA?.internals.positionAbsolute.y).to.equal(expectedParentY);
+
+    // this node is inside the nodeExtent and should not be affected by it
+    expect(internalParentNodeB?.internals.positionAbsolute.x).to.equal(userParentNodeB.position.x);
+    expect(internalParentNodeB?.internals.positionAbsolute.y).to.equal(userParentNodeB.position.y);
+
+    const expectedChildX = nodeExtent[1][0] - userChildNode.measured!.width!;
+    const expectedChildY = nodeExtent[1][1] - userChildNode.measured!.height!;
+
+    expect(internalChildNode?.internals.positionAbsolute.x).to.equal(expectedChildX);
+    expect(internalChildNode?.internals.positionAbsolute.y).to.equal(expectedChildY);
   });
 });